Maryse Condé, Recipient of ‘Alternative Nobel Literature Prize,’ Dead at 90

Maryse Condé, the esteemed author born in Guadeloupe, whose sweeping novels delved into the complex legacies of slavery and colonialism in Africa and the Caribbean, has passed away at the age of 90.

Condé breathed her last in Apt, Vaucluse, on April 2, 2024.

Regarded as one of the most influential voices in the French-speaking literary sphere, Condé’s literary repertoire included monumental works such as “Segu” (1984) and “I, Tituba: Black Witch of Salem” (1986).

Beyond novels, she ventured into playwrighting and non-fiction, showcasing her versatility and depth as a writer.

In 2018, amidst the turmoil surrounding the Nobel Prize in Literature, Condé made history by becoming the inaugural recipient of the New Academy Prize in Literature.

The distinguished panel commended her for her poignant depiction of colonialism and its aftermath, lauding her ability to weave compelling narratives that resonate deeply with readers.

Condé’s journey as a writer began with a childhood fascination with Emily Brontë’s “Wuthering Heights,” culminating in the publication of her debut novel, “Heremakhonon,” in 1976.

Among her notable contributions, “Segu” masterfully portrayed the turbulent history of Mali, tracing its upheavals amid the slave trade and Islam’s arrival. Meanwhile, “I, Tituba: Black Witch of Salem” shed light on the trials of a slave accused of witchcraft during the infamous Salem witch trials of 1692.

Condé’s literary prowess extended beyond fiction, with works like “Windward Heights,” which reimagined “Wuthering Heights” within the Caribbean landscape. She also penned volumes of essays and autobiography, enriching the literary landscape with her insightful reflections.

Despite her profound literary achievements, Condé remained grounded in her personal life. She was a devoted mother of four and shared a partnership with British teacher Richard Philcox, who also served as her translator.

Condé’s contributions to literature garnered international recognition, including France’s Legion of Honour in 2004 and nominations for the prestigious International Booker Prize.