American high jumper Douglas Fosbury, who lived from March 6, 1947, to March 12, 2023, is regarded as one of the sport’s most significant performers.
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Fosbury, an Oregon native who was raised in Portland, first tried out a novel high-jumping maneuver when he was 16 years old and a student at Medford High School.
Fosbury struggled to compete using the prevalent high-jumping strategies of the time.
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He was unable to clear jumps of five feet (1.52 m) in his sophomore year, which is the height requirement for many high-school track competitions.
Dick Fosbury flop: What is the fosbury high jump technique?
With a “back-first” maneuver that has come to be known as the Fosbury Flop, he revolutionized the high jump competition and earned a gold medal at the 1968 Olympics.
He used a different approach that allowed him a lower center of gravity in flight: he ran diagonally toward the bar, curled, and leaped backward over it.
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