Jack Charlton, whose legacy in English football spanned over five decades, left an indelible mark as a formidable player and manager. The elder brother of Manchester United’s legendary forward Bobby Charlton, Jack’s journey in the football world was a testament to his passion for the sport.
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Football Journey and Success
Jack Charlton, an OBE and Deputy Lieutenant, was born on May 8, 1935, in Ashington, Northumberland, and he brought football greatness to his family. While he initially lived in the shadow of his younger brother Bobby, who signed with Manchester United while Jack was serving in the Household Cavalry, Jack’s football lineage ran deep. His uncles included renowned players like Jack Milburn (Leeds United and Bradford City), George Milburn (Leeds United and Chesterfield), Jim Milburn (Leeds United and Bradford Park Avenue), and Stan Milburn (Chesterfield, Leicester City, and Rochdale). Notably, his mother’s cousin was the iconic Newcastle United and England footballer, Jackie Milburn.
Born into a community built around coal mining in Ashington, Jack’s father was a miner, and finances were tight for the Charlton family. Jack, along with his three brothers, Bobby, Gordon, and Tommy, all shared the same bed due to limited resources. While his father had no interest in football, his mother, Cissie, played the sport with her children and later coached the local school’s team. She introduced her sons to football by taking them to watch Ashington and Newcastle United matches, and Jack Charlton remained a dedicated Newcastle supporter throughout his life.
Jack’s first offer to play professional football came when he was 15 and received a trial invitation from Leeds United. However, he initially declined the offer to join his father in the mines. After experiencing the grueling realities of working underground, he decided to take a chance on football and applied to join the police. When the trial game for Leeds United coincided with his police interview, Jack chose to play, and it turned out to be a successful decision, as he joined the ground staff at Elland Road.
Personal Life and Philanthropy
Jack Charlton married Pat Kemp on January 6, 1958, with his brother Bobby serving as the best man. Together, they had three children: John, born in January 1959, Deborah, born in 1961, and Peter, who arrived shortly after Charlton Sr. participated in the 1966 World Cup final. In the 1960s, Jack ran two clothing shops in Leeds and later operated the club shop at Elland Road. Besides his football pursuits, he was an avid amateur fisherman who enjoyed various field sports. Politically, Jack was a socialist and a founding supporter of the Anti-Nazi League. He and his wife supported the UK miners’ strike of 1984-85, even lending their cars to striking miners for transportation to picket lines.
In 1972 and 1996, Jack Charlton was featured on “Desert Island Discs,” a BBC Radio show where guests select music and other items they would want with them on a desert island. His selections included “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” and “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” by Mark Twain, the “Encyclopedia of How to Survive,” a spyglass, and a fishing rod.
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Honors and Recognition
Jack Charlton received several notable honors during his lifetime:
- Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1974 Birthday Honors.
- Honorary Irish citizenship in 1996, one of the highest honors the Irish state bestows.
- Freeman of the city of Dublin in 1994.
- Honorary degree of Doctor of Science (D.Sc.) from the University of Limerick on September 9, 1994.
- Posthumously awarded the Presidential Distinguished Service Award for the Irish Abroad in 2020.
- Inducted into the English Football Hall of Fame in 2005 for his remarkable contributions to English football.
- A life-size statue of Jack Charlton at Cork Airport in Ireland, portraying him in his fishing gear, holding a salmon.
- In December 2019, he was made a Freeman of the City of Leeds alongside other members of the Revie team of the 1960s and 1970s.
A Complex Relationship with Brother Bobby Charlton
Jack Charlton’s 1996 autobiography revealed a strained relationship with his brother Bobby. Jack felt that Bobby began to distance himself from the Charlton family following his marriage to Norma, who didn’t get along with their mother. As a result of this feud, Bobby did not see his mother after 1992 until her death on March 25, 1996. Jack Charlton and Norma attended her funeral, marking a significant moment of reconciliation. However, the brothers remained somewhat distant.
The professional recognition and admiration for Jack Charlton persisted despite the complex family dynamics. On December 14, 2008, Jack presented Bobby with his BBC Sports Personality of the Year Lifetime Achievement Award, showcasing that the bonds of brotherhood can endure despite challenges.
Final Days and Legacy
Jack Charlton’s final chapter unfolded at his home in Ashington, Northumberland, where he passed away on July 10, 2020, at the age of 85. His health had been affected by lymphoma and dementia. His passing occurred on a day that saw his former club, Leeds United, secure a victory over Swansea City with a last-minute winner. The goalscorer, Pablo Hernández, dedicated his decisive goal to Charlton.
Ten days after his death, Irish fans gathered at Walkinstown roundabout in Dublin to commemorate Ireland’s success at the 1990 World Cup under Charlton’s management. They played “Put ‘Em Under Pressure,” the official song of the Republic of Ireland national football team’s 1990 campaign, in synchronization with all national radio stations. This poignant tribute celebrated the man who led Ireland to their first-ever major tournament at Euro ’88 and guided the team to two World Cups, in Italy (1990) and the USA (1994).
Jack Charlton’s passing marked the twelfth among the players from the 1966 FIFA World Cup squad. He joined the ranks of other legendary teammates, including Bobby Moore, Alan Ball, and Gordon Banks, in passing away.
The legacy of Jack Charlton as a player, manager, and an indomitable figure in the world of football continues to live on in the hearts of football fans and players he inspired. His impact on the game and his commitment to both his clubs and his nation will always be remembered.
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