Étouffée basically means “smothered,” and it is a common cooking technique in the South.
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The cooking technique involves making a flavorful sauce and cooking a meat or fish in it, not so long as a braise or stew, and not so short as a sauté.
There are debates over whether etouffee ought to have a roux in it, whether you can use more than one seafood (which would make it a gombo), and whether to use tomato or not.
Étouffée sauce is simply a stew made with shrimp, the Holy Trinity of onion, celery, and green pepper, and a simple roux to thicken it up.
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Étouffée brings together all of the hallmarks of Louisiana cooking: Seafood (help our own shrimpers by making sure you use;
- Gulf shrimp for your etouffee),
- A flour-and-oil roux,
- The “Holy Trinity” of onion,
- celery and
- Green pepper, Traditional Cajun seasoning and
- Hot sauce.
Étouffée is mostly served over rice for a true Cajun meal!
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